Dr, Kaushik Mitra
Head,
Department of Political Science, Lucknow Christian Degree College, Lucknow.
B.
A. Semester-II
Political Science - Paper II
CONSTITUTION
OF INDIA
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS REVISION PART –
I
RIGHTS:
Rights are those conditions of social life without which no man can seek to be
himself at the best
FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS: These rights are fundamental in the sense that
they have been incorporated in fundamental law (i.e. constitution) of the land.
They are fundamental in
the sense that they are justifiable rights enforceable by the courts & are
available to all citizens.
They are fundamental in
the sense that they are binding on public authorities in India, on the central
Govt. as well as State Govts. & Local Bodies.
Fundamental Rights –
Part III (Art. 12 to 35)
Ø Right to Equality (Art.14 to 18)
Ø Right to Freedom (Art.19 to 22)
Ø Right against Exploitation (Art.23 & 24)
Ø Right to Freedom of Religion (Art.25 to 28)
Ø Cultural & Educational Rights (Art.29 & 30)
Ø Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art.32 to 35)
I.
Right to Equality (Art.14 to 18)
v Equality
before Law (Art.14)
v Protection
from discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of
birth (Art.15)
v Equal
opportunity in matters of public employment (Art.16)
v Abolition
of Untouchability (Art.17)
v Abolition
of Titles (Art.18)
II.
Right to Freedom (Art.19 to 22)
1.
All citizens shall have the right
(Art.19)
i.
To freedom of speech and expression;
ii.
To assemble peacefully and without arms;
iii.
To form associations or unions;
iv.
To move freely throughout the territory
of India;
v.
To reside and settle in any part of the
territory of India;
vi.
Of property – repealed by 44th
amendment, 1978
vii.
To practice any profession, or to carry
or any occupation trade or business;
2.
Protection
in respect of Conviction for offences. (Art. 20)
3.
Protection
of life and personal liberty. (Art. 21)
4.
The
State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of
six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine. (Art.
21A)
5.
Protection
against arrest and detention in certain cases.(Art. 22) Not available to:
i.
Citizen of enemy nation.
ii. Arrested
against the ‘Preventive Detention Act.’
III.
Right Against Exploitation (Art. 23 & 24)
v Prohibition
of traffic in human being and forced labour (Art. 23)
v Prohibition
of Children in factories, etc. (Art. 24)
TO BE CONTINUED……….
No comments:
Post a Comment